By Eteteonline
In terms of disease, fatalities, pressure on the health system, and economic loss, Nigeria bears the world’s highest malaria burden. based on the most recent information from international health organizations. Nigeria has the highest percentage of malaria cases and deaths worldwide, accounting for between 27 and 31 percent of all cases and deaths, respectively.
This indicates that there are tens of millions of cases of malaria each year, affecting about 68 million people.
The bulk of malaria deaths occur in children under five, who are disproportionately affected.
Vulnerable populations have been severely affected by the malaria epidemic. In Nigeria and throughout Africa, malaria is a major contributor to child mortality. A significant percentage of mortality among children under five are caused by it.
Due to malaria’s substantial contribution to maternal mortality, pregnant women are likewise at high risk.
A significant portion of the use of medical facilities is caused by malaria. In Nigeria, it accounts for a significant percentage of both hospital hospitalizations and outpatient visits (up to 60% of outpatients in the past).
Nearly the whole community is at risk year-round due to its endemic status.
Families and the national economy suffer significant financial losses as a result of the illness. According to samples, the annual cost of treatment for families can reach trillions of naira (between N1.1 and N1.6 trillion).
The anticipated yearly national economic losses, which include missed productivity and healthcare costs, are in the billions of US dollars and might increase if unchecked.
The illness has significant economic and social repercussions, strains health resources, and has an impact on health outcomes, especially for children and expectant mothers. Distribution of insecticide-treated nets, preventive medications, the introduction of malaria vaccines in high-burden regions, and bolstering health system responses are all part of the fight against malaria.
The prevalence of malaria has decreased somewhat in Nigeria during the last ten years, but the burden is still substantial.
Obstacles include ongoing transmission, mosquito breeding-friendly environmental conditions, gaps in preventive measures, and limited access to healthcare.
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